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Limit the length of the text in a TreeView node

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The TreeView control doesn't expose any property that lets you limit the amount of text users can type when editing a Node's label. However, you can do the trick with a couple of SendMessage API calls from within the BeforeLabelEdit event: with the TVM_GETEDITCONTROL message you retrieve the handle of the hidden Edit control that the TreeView creates for let the user edit the node. If you then send the EM_LIMITTEXT message to this Edit control you can put a limit to the text that can be typed in this control:

Click here to copy the following block
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal _
  hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _
  lParam As Any) As Long
Const TV_FIRST = &H1100
Const TVM_GETEDITCONTROL = TV_FIRST + 15
Const EM_LIMITTEXT = &HC5

' limit the text that can be typed in TreeView1's node to 20 characters

Private Sub TreeView1_BeforeLabelEdit(Cancel As Integer)
  Dim editHWnd As Long
  ' get the handle of the TreeView's Edit control
  editHWnd = SendMessage(TreeView1.hWnd, TVM_GETEDITCONTROL, 0, ByVal 0&)
  ' send it a EM_LIMITTEXT message to limit its length
  SendMessage editHWnd, EM_LIMITTEXT, 20, 0
End Sub

Once you now the method you can perform some other tricks with the Edit control. For example, you can automatically convert all text to uppercase:

Click here to copy the following block
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal _
  hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _
  lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" _
  (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
  (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)

Const TV_FIRST = &H1100
Const TVM_GETEDITCONTROL = TV_FIRST + 15
Const ES_UPPERCASE = &H8&

' force the text typed in a TreeView's node to uppercase

Private Sub TreeView1_BeforeLabelEdit(Cancel As Integer)
  Dim editHWnd As Long
  
  ' get the handle of the TreeView's Edit control
  editHWnd = SendMessage(TreeView1.hWnd, TVM_GETEDITCONTROL, 0, ByVal 0&)
  ' force the all-uppercase style
  SetWindowLong editHWnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(editHWnd, _
    GWL_STYLE) Or ES_UPPERCASE
End Sub


Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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